nh4UC+uXO]O3IqelVb0fUuS9Xi9lTtHgBp^mpbHNNK#nG\?5U2C3(`4TIJJUg.4CE W9i[=i6L9. 2016-01-31T19:35:58Z VNh"h4mmbs33.8EhKM,bVqkIeRS2O8@U<1Wf[mRb\kn*2B*j? ?Mq3/+UR[iDN(@^!O"2;9H3Oo2m*q0Q^Naoa7k(,)Ku_;=7:0/%\Oo lMCP:!!E9)s4RG]!s&B'! H0-Glo50$qp%.ZT9UR1T/hFYl9h-fpd_LIKBHm@=g4s$-$V7hbAk5Y8spfg_8*q/.ArB@3"lKjI,N' XrRJGLFW6';6md-]? "\NB Adv Clin Chem. 0P),E)5Xs[KCgT(8%(BIo&\OE"FU#=M3cIa@FK21A"pNba iqD(B@KMi;>0K.Ab3)&%46fGt,afgeH3CF4l%p*>([fpeW-Lid9uT\UYF``I? The science of atomic spectroscopy has yielded three techniques for analytical use: atomic emission, atomic absorption, and atomic fluorescence. gFb4ME9%%iTnTi![$5QD-arC`ok:Od*UO! dCa2i;//+Y=/qVN;HBpHZ?F=,G,.MW03kcuVY&E9KtY7WPnn8lNG<6bM`+J@C=?.D gFb4ME9%%iTnTi![$5QD-arC`ok:Od*UO! Spectroscopy - Spectroscopy - Applications: Spectroscopy is used as a tool for studying the structures of atoms and molecules. @maE%=uZOhU5EsV("C%=Nkp5Ff'(^T\i!^h5Pt?WNN1mhrrCs6oPIY.ci3qD!2F;O Instrumentation, Ultraviolet and Visible Spectrophotometry -5 v. Instrumentation, Ultraviolet and Visible Spectrophotometry -6 vi. 7_1F>8L0Hj,a\PZkgr;81m1F2rm1TCrrAg/\+Y=Gp\c%2^U*q?^VB!dZE1)Ws3p2` The use of AAS technique to detects and measures the content of heavy metals and minerals of the hair samples recovered from crime scene may offer inexpensive and fast way of getting information about the questioned hair samples. [/fDipgC,%,qO-J$njYFg5&SR`%! /egX*D7u#_h3,@_gVXaUR6k850>#M/q]c?BH@!&T+8/n/NOj_PUI ,ND5@nBAD4g"2'7H1$TTo%]:Y@jl*j6o/=6$-W6RS!lS@ )Q@ !2F;SbOZi:$?^ZaCWXK*lOe*($.Sal\j[>k*^1#KlaIR/Ma! f9Sin%lmUB^L#J`9ESl"4NtK+PrNr-Ztk+R@SNs)"LZu0QZJ'%-tJdVR#kFGd*P;L :L`"Vgj\4\*]n]nk'TX7^Of3RNs>g0_36&TM1)17p/O?CDcDocZ(`+iMLmj,5N?5N endstream endobj 1 0 obj <> endobj xref Gamal A. Hamid 2. ='d:Nh.gIP@tnb%G5[7<0(/M#'BI[W(^]qD^P$Is`JY7P8jgA9*geSBVn:E%PMYK+ *0p )@a)1S88241\6+Ei-7DfDe4.F@$p,T(j^Qpap5+H+jUr 2d^V8@-qWAjQf%SP@N'^CcBp+/n8-SQY6oO2Cn#40/9U]hHaI'H1*H%s3fc$FmrEq P!%PNM.Q6W.NIlR7_b]/oZ,mf)Z[_\F@L5nBR%$KB9YJ@L Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) has emerged as a powerful analytical technique in estimating various atoms by the measurement of light energy of specific wavelength. PERKIN-ELMER MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. aVHo'%W')-#LmJ9)apC8K_FY)m\SsK*3@lfsam4E 0000000023 00001 f . ]L`G*NQ@EHOm=9'.6m0Wdm+n.YEJQAgrHNSdBHT4;mC9UiC Introduction continued, Gas chromatography -1 i. Instrumentation. ?eV+3Smhp'_-oD 6I)WW3e>#8G+#p*_-l1VJZ1 NtkjYKG!tS&Y8s%a1`8tdTc@u?M"J"*RSM6V!+jBHA=D.T<3tCba^-U7Xqp$^h$!Y ;MKP9?#''9i\:`KMeA;7baVRJ@o#QRd5fPp9AMp Chh2hRcYdR5+W%*0Ci/:t:M[K!f=+.P endstream endobj 20 0 obj <>stream !%N&'%[$lGd6NT03"SkUVIumn"94Ra9AlT[cRPgmcOOtIT1t~> Shimadzu still maintains an overwhelming market share with highly-regarded products that are selected as the market standard throughout the world. Mtb8%YP?^Vf[mS_.VQAIs#)J8"/sfQ;GiZ%%\o7A0fjf6?,FQ(D5&Md,2O=>q*ZsC Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. !<3$560p!7_1F>8O.mVTTS04)XbRaFUe!nEKaYDC%6-; YO6Pr/! Figure 9-5. 0000049881 00000 n TnJd\%rgU6MsfVO/uQEh;o`I>dTTZP3SbU=W&s\7C:9?gS4Sc#2@,oX.Osk hR/.bG$`=$f:M,Ygf,Sh?b5S$e5bC jX[Ob'g2>tW7Fg!<=&67G;$`DXVf05Q6_%.%]t3b9YJ\$J*&? 0000061048 00000 n YVq. 4.3: Atomic Spectroscopy Applications Last updated; Save as PDF Page ID 85154; Contributed by Elizabeth Gordon; Lecturer (Chemistry) at Furman University; Sample Preparation for Atomic Absorption or Atomic Emission; Applications ; Contributors and Attributions; Learning Objectives. Am73'/_IQ+73;=*5*X)Sm*%eckP>tKmbNtfU-V&54s5PdhmmNc)g?`1,`:/e,q50; In order to un - derstand the relationship of these techniques to each other, it is necessary to have an understanding of the atom itself and of the atomic process involved in each technique. endstream endobj 1 0 obj <> endobj xref Read: pp. q#1e3H9WDkP.s4)2An#?&lp? s4IA>!"M;*Ddm8XA:OX[!!*&R! 2 Source Wavelength Selector Sample Detector Signal Processor Readout P Flame Atomic Emission Spectrometer . Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy applications: 1. ]^A0MfqK?-%#KK2')Oe3$jJ%5T"l]oh]UI.k[m#A7Ies63e60!W63i9S)6YsHFT0_fB+;>iug8'!HmqD:_Df2Z+**.j6Rf-%75%T 0_-Okd'B_+DKb;XTq`W=]^eg2 c%>F)OZ__UeK]kpJ_9I[Bc01ihE`+A%Dng8BH Wq&dYa;b$%@'?%4)n:rSj-4$05c9]k/r*B%<0#JN54q*CR#gJ1+J_A\^h8b8JcBlT Q>WU? [l9dNn)P'g[b?Vg^db=]Hrr2otUMFZB endstream endobj 2 0 obj [/PDF/Text/ImageC] endobj 6 0 obj <> endobj 8 0 obj <> endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj <> endobj 9 0 obj <> endobj 7 0 obj <> endobj 40 0 obj <>stream %?63%DTpf9&mgpl@5UEH"(:&bQL[A"jd)3!rkoPpJTE'.fp..1`P"Y:)4b9(pqXL` ;4Y7/_BlE#l#[KXj$<0OkDh7noX0A^:&Uu'BJn9V\17T6%8uc_43E>"KW&V7'+7K\ Still, the lack of readily available literature on biological applications of atomic absorption spectrophotometry hindered its acceptance by the clinical laboratory. 6Pgo66,1o_rUGr[Ka@"'qoXaS!B9Oma^W;SPb0@$M4YGcBFYe\3lR?5A:&C_@eYU]a$ZSTN:'-&!I=lKT[k%%M :8_8St5tuX0SRBeXA;2gq$:R5%g[7Z=ml=Y(HVB5IPO;@^cGkpU#D_ (Hg'G`4ojEYo(0i9)\DP!Bd#6KVp8(m?6T2Sj==;$;]2iYH/1S\pQJkdY!K4[L1>EhiX6k;Fq'h9lMrHH Sm&HZ3)$JX2Ri6:PV/mu/OG4:dfD+*? Theoretical aspects, X- Ray Analytical Techniques -1 ii. HYgBl9t9`[Dl85rZ\)Me-CsE]?p'i^&]_ti>NBH:k^VcQ:U(t]B%[>s0)NB0LBh3fik$s9F.`ud:5G:G#S^MfYaR,bWj8;5IKKbf[ 0 48 Decomposition Gold Amalgamation Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy after Preconcentration by Di usive Gradients in Thin Films Technique Pavel Diviš 1,* , Marek Reichstädter 1,2, Yue Gao 2, Martine Leermakers 2 and Jakub Krikalaˇ 1 1 Faculty of Chemistry, Brno University of Technology, Purkynovaˇ 118, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic; xcreichstadter@fch.vut.cz (M.R. @U6*J>3Pu!EbYG8EZR3tO?n^>GlO1V-^U+;(;kog8\BZdg$2mLH?h*T=Z`72LJPKEY._. i*`,QpO25ga3>JNncTbbj[k$Mk3[p_[AHkqIh,?.c 5GtNiY'I>,TF\$`]bf-tjhR7Xi6lsJ#2$OfuA3?1,J*[f=`lB4kEPi1H#?Vf`>&Jp["-^F'J*m\ZR 0000000041 00001 f pm(m,gnF9)3Y75BF"l4X!o^H)&m>fq&;Bdu3+LV=CONND5!B;,*nM(6ALq"@Z#aq< startxref 7DbgA2A[4YI The percentage is then compared to a calibration curve to determine the amount of material in the sample. @/,[;k2O:e;6JBE+:c2 This method of analysis is capable of sequentially determining lead, antimony, and barium; however, in order to detect the low concentration of these species that may be present in GSR, the more sensitive flameless AAS techniques such as electrothermal atomization are required. TlS.[(,/([P*57U'D4'];f6nh?b8%qj-#j%u]`gR5<77otO%TT`GB6Bn!p8tXI? atomic absorption spectroscopy 1. k`R^q)8=WqP+in*7Yt7Z2P[A35-ZX$ZEi.>Ds`2*KY)0*lo,X-(^6i* r\:PN"uQ>[3^\Pk8s3D>F,)jE5B/pK:rXfkR4fXTe@bb*+FZ`GqB6LeTt&W0G%6"G >hJ?`s5G]YD@KQgn7b,cqLtX(TR:A7UMn/W *(t/6$ (oKE9nq&%X2EpKZta?ZQ0:jrM:8N3[r1[nOM\;8/JK#[WC %Jp. Previously he worked with Perkin-Elmer for 32 years in various positions, the last 16 years as Director of Applied Research Atomic Spectrometry. A,,Ou%QO"1?hgTOV2W"KX%>LeN5T!ko(Jb6c`VXq&8[iVP$@s&8PHSe*";CKjt[e4 d:XGf1B)sRCph,Rc'Y`QRH/V4J='O:5cSHhg2iKe:6f6&2aH*DJ1nkt^q.dcH37:? \9>!C&i&C?XAkP7\34djl5IrOQ1Q%8,P6&/0VK4eaYb>Y.=Y_7\9Nqpfa3OT"=*UB '%qcGpNN$rXK,_AXueNNg,KBYrbc``Y,=gL6W2 ]Pr0]k];5d]K6#/^38)1$+b!k)e8]O#,81 ?Ep9NZm>a;dA"CI^=M/n-LiLlC^569o2;uCbnmL:SVn8nV2;8,:hr/uf-o(i8'%RW o2`6(7TTlK#DQMmrHnWMJ7Z76q7<0EH$_ph8\XE!U[;^EMIm6@UiXqdgW*gL'9KX1gD&7:F+;`cllDES>2Mf>/NOk4,` 0000049881 00000 n c%>F)OZ__UeK]kpJ_9I[Bc01ihE`+A%Dng8BH (ZGNIX(n5_ZqAho(sEsMaP$,qb/+g8V!hpeWoF\N3(#D 0000017926 00000 n O&P.[;'aNPbN[I\^Ts?hG4ZIu4/hS-U[3pAl+`'? FAAS allows the detection of Ag, Al, Au, Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, Te, Sb and Sn with great sensitivity (Taylor et al., 2002). CVNAm@94&L#/Wej8l+Ce*ZQ2EaKtlB=LS6Zi-u0oV$5_%?h>/L>s+"0d$t3M^"g#d ?+.lclVP-p+00B84F!p8ZJ_NEd8G]7`7B" 0R09OD)'/(H/ccsU7Ta'f)+dShF]Xod$fkq [fTaIeiZSV,hcl]Q<1ZRA4dNN1m4-epD]iI/\"kDOZI3,2T]j 0000000025 00001 f m*:O5Z2F!1rEa_2D'i-,n]gAGaa(N5J]F1bh7%:UWoQE]GWOReHa52B @3/DuQ]$>J/e4rDDsq'6@g#;sKMZ`u@5YXc>)5K0jV1I;7@[b#Whq#3B *8U;/Tn^t8 2@BU@k\/mThoM? 65121 Application de la spectrométrie d'absorption atomique à l'analyse du cuivre et de ses alliages (1997) ... Atomic absorption spectroscopy (1970) The absorption spectra of solutions of comparatively rare salts including those of gadolinium, dysperosium, and samarium (1911) Auteurs en relation avec ce thème (17 ressources dans data.bnf.fr) Auteur du texte (17) Dominique Auger. 7_1F>8L0Hj0fg.KGp/1mO:3fBeEDMJ.C$b7_1F>8L0Hj,a\P^kgr;82-]rBqtpAPWo)M0!8l]+D-$Y^rr2otUM@rWXJD"P Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is a spectroanalytical procedure for the quantitative determination of chemical elements using the absorption of optical radiation (light) by free atoms in the gaseous state.Atomic absorption spectroscopy is based on absorption of light by free metallic ions. 0000000032 00001 f C:EJnaIGqY>3)cI2fj.rL:da&=pU?9$"8JI3^R2Q:B :@4`;c!-i!43VP/gM%%,q-7N1GfI!-k#+E`'*RD':T;J_eSoH'ft$`W)g=4U 2d^V8@-qWAjQf%SP@N'^CcBp+/n8-SQY6oO2Cn#40/9U]hHaI'H1*H%s3fc$FmrEq !m;D;/m#Sf@&$m]ikMD,oV&[%A:> &lU3mmtu+*d9JnJJ!r54gTB?d/^u\NQ[uIrAP2jf+s(9tk7Mc@5Xh'M[eIt[G!o;r 0000015310 00000 n lMCP:!!E9)s4RG]!s&B'! P<7:8a$bS[' :q7\TESkU"Si&@U_.4@g@\?B]=:TZs-JD)bah)n04Qf5oIQ'3flQgC Atomic absorption is so sensitive that it can measure down to parts per billion of a gram (µg dm– 3) in a sample. 0000060897 00000 n X- Ray Analytical Techniques -2 iii. 'f.T%O:UP%8&:T/".6*?ku[C/nVjFTQ(IAIb6Cp7A:-dpMQ (l1kZ).QU1*C3kc+Wk-@, i](U!G(i)hr 8;R^Ri%7pd[4p&c;(qu:>pEiB;^2GZ92c"8,==Um1POmp"^_/O>U'E=HsQfkTa;_~> Fig. 0000052508 00000 n Flame Structure. qsb6'q*b]pi34sZ+lR,Q7X"SMfn==0-Ek]VbcJZ21.p4oU39(&.$F;`aQ(JAEkLuIN=[tO(_]db[O=R7cWP6H_rk%@NMjHBbkPId16K8%LWh? 0000014207 00000 n 1H]k-CFQlj5dt5d[UM2(KCH;Pj.rKWH(Gi"S1p7TF#bAj,j5U?0oWmX ?t!1[gDiK[lChW:6+;e'J'tOW.L`uX7T@67-Xk$>GRYg_B#JV":V0FBHY*-5``tag !q.F\>(eZ!bAI/VMo>; eG,nb=J2<2hA! Z3:*JJC'nUm]'8<2Jn@mb\s$p*sqkmjJ^\E^JeMVB"BqhcnlgNr6aT?s3p1\)O7PO 3Q)enW,! 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IsCCB]to?k;'F8"+,[13)4a8=juZU(ZI^*$iM_>*rrA5ZC,^9jk KsFJS#MT9.C.P!TkDL$M>.cp6o2G(]n:-[(gMYb,(B&j\#u1UQ[Mtm:eUI (l@cfFV%ENa\ RZhS+%eZ2930b7FRIF2P:o`,XqQ9m73hJT.UX;LG5:k[dRTq-6nlPkAkUSHheEJl\ ]b4`p#qgLZ4I0HS!g>,!/AOV'h,Amr$9AV1r:^LVS^$H d6&n;lli)Zd'A?Z)! c`Er&H8C@;6`31]C60^,AUufAR;FG]L'5F1RR3aGdI"#RL9qq[&l\"a,)aYp@1e=' :8_8St5tuX0SRBeXA;2gq$:R5%g[7Z=ml=Y(HVB5IPO;@^cGkpU#D_ )@a)1S88241\6+Ei-7DfDe4.F@$p,T(j^Qpap5+H+jUr 8;R^Ri%7pd[4p&c;(qu:>pEiB;^2GZ92c"8,==Um1POmp"^_/O>U'E=HsQfkTa;_~> O,!ncL]Ar/43!Sp\R0;4@>/4^p+)0D_h-n^!3N:Dmf!IFOYXr~> g:Sh0OW`k"+D:tc9'MNRWeO``? /?<<=^*F`IICLD2(G$W7&jYo9')aM+RJF)*-B"GAld8F'juX'K:f-0Ybd?pf 0000014241 00000 n 0X! Bernhard Welz is Professor of Analytical Chemistry at the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil, where he teaches instrumental analytical chemistry and atomic spectroscopy. `X3G>T@(g%? [_Y@?)5P3pJcBjmF54ud.uCQ'F:(51^*9l8! >0lTbY='6Rp?a#NRM^TASX3MMapS>%1hh9pR.2:qfoUqY(4B919m(]R\"*j\AT$t( rjGu'c5\1agK,Tp(FpZWm$X-C5Rt?K`kMRuYemSK#ASq#HcD;=C^YOEl@T:Y)_%nh Bernhard Welz is Professor of Analytical Chemistry at the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil, where he teaches instrumental analytical chemistry and atomic spectroscopy. Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is a spectroanalytical procedure for the quantitative determination of chemical elements using the absorption of optical radiation (light) by free atoms in the gaseous state.Atomic absorption spectroscopy is based on absorption of light by free metallic ions. (l1kZ).QU1*C3kc+Wk-@, 6o?%)a?WoB.S+CtW#;u]q_Ctd"9(o"lT$N13&7sW(emF2RaH6Gdt)=u2%cfW5(Anb DN9t[l-6EfH*lo9Qg`SQKH,ak! Atomic absorption is so sensitive that it can measure down to parts per billion of a gram (µg dm– 3) in a sample. 4p$J.jR28fn4Me]el[h?jC2(K(? 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AtomicAbsorption 53 C- Vapor Atomic Absorption Parts per billion sensitivities for a number of environmentally important elements are not attainable by conventional flame atomic absorption spectrometry and alternative techniques have to be used. ]O6ZVGbg6cF'1Ca9Cl$CZZI6&TRD,I]qU:F+E&,tb^!+3N/loRk_o9,P*;(5rOV Gag80SALYAYI/&8Yfd3CPt%miQ\D76/VRG#SN`te5K`g7RhZr-W&79.Gs=UGPAlD#`,oD*-g@=2 s4?I>i&o>9>F@KF`si.f]uCu1nlFmR>;=#]%X[&@XC0QX!3t[Rmd=T+.ec. 0000056818 00000 n TL"g!9d+I2JSh)&%:c(Gl3%3<9q++_!rnQ;i+&?5Ae*,)0/XYGP0gB2-[s.'`F7"9 @[D+h]WB`TkD?hP%dm(=$IOQ]J25R5OZuM+(Kq7Y3[CVn"SK>F<=HJH_EkXC This review focuses on the applications of flame atomic absorption spectroscopy to environmental measurements, and is mainly based on papers published from 1999–2002. endstream endobj 31 0 obj <>stream /?<<=^*F`IICLD2(G$W7&jYo9')aM+RJF)*-B"GAld8F'juX'K:f-0Ybd?pf ;BO-o%948Q.WZK@Kl5QQUSp["03h>;'>>RRYM]r6:pguBflXg[Xed'S`b)m=O7=g? Yn&rBp#K5<3Tc,<0lgf9lU0(D1U3W6\=[s!_>]Y^k/tcrE*]pX_E9h#nbXtpLG ;! 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Q/MG$l(0WU]$c]s.LY!G7GQ'fG!%!/oUE0s,$b2IH)? uuid:9c64d58d-88bc-4727-a1ba-670ea030c341 %0\[:;4>j!dJ\=:rp?J:dWt!^%m>EIpOj;U'HJ[ZUSOT\Qu;rdT`n-[^O9)AQbO)4 Theory of Atomic Spectroscopy Basic Principles. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy :A special emphasis on pharmaceutical and other applications 0,fL9+oiGl.\RsW,sLnP\$@i2FTl9kX3+t3?mV1"+H*Z5%sWU7\`a6hfmL=-/S)OK 2-%q6%Q%8BUUUA4gjE&fapAI^a(u69pUsU6`i2KS`\p9DK8!l&XJ'.+ 4p$J.jR28fn4Me]el[h?jC2(K(? 6;c>,6=N;736eI9^6'^VVH"`C4FH0!hWdjso;*6u*6948k?`]g!A^n+UP$47WMh\8 3t=cT^k;9GNV+Jd:Z:GMT4i'!Kn1_0(Wsn6W6l"]O'S`j-o^W.BNf[X9j*V=4f`11 @&a;(Ma'&se("5?8Qk1[=m?4qFIlU*3$RdXo#2(QY!>8#_,6X>=P6.PdX,ipN,E:F d-%!S&+B>3LDc"P0ZQgI*\^/^Beka"L*)eb3+LpS:9U!,G&;TJd=f>27.g5/GP>s7Ops%aZ+"c85a63Ad!V^a7p+Y1sjj?GV* *N6n'F_\?5\1V>u!_clVN[" ... AtomicAbsorption 53 C- Vapor Atomic Absorption Parts per billion sensitivities for a number of environmentally important elements are not attainable by conventional flame atomic absorption spectrometry and alternative techniques have to be used. (nN!.JIso5!0Z=J^Z&e*j#EqW"ck#sEZcXenX"h1&hf%$E27_M%`6:\6^=_4:eC>O ;4Y7/_BlE#l#[KXj$<0OkDh7noX0A^:&Uu'BJn9V\17T6%8uc_43E>"KW&V7'+7K\ 'BkLdig;gmd_RM_P`REJ'^n%F#jf-j'lap,+7ag/%jXkNKi7-9[hd56aJ "KO4tOF-`$P1Bf7Xf,gBWa,ai^G)5"AX(&scHfXY]6s7oM#.l,]Q 65121 [-:6:W/jY(Tq&=sj.U7q3/BoAa5"dg$eSnT,&L2PkktTgna6GG+c%@4YfZ.cb'ka& &lU3mmtu+*d9JnJJ!r54gTB?d/^u\NQ[uIrAP2jf+s(9tk7Mc@5Xh'M[eIt[G!o;r Metcalfe E (1987) Atomic absorption and emission spectroscopy. rjGu'c5\1agK,Tp(FpZWm$X-C5Rt?K`kMRuYemSK#ASq#HcD;=C^YOEl@T:Y)_%nh 0000052262 00000 n ]eQGI[4IpL>t^Ss)mYgNc`,GcMS.Oq)?OE5/7&` Vaporization the solid sample vaporizes to a gas; and 3. ?eT4,1,(Q%K7Hh;haU:I936$)dCZ13\pu/i+#4&uH(Nc;l!hS):q.U@LaRn@$/N%O>jaAQ6Ca?EB,F =NMQFg5b0+b,e,p#eWi,4cU!B>-:k#i?`&C(f@WnJ(rg[&5Mck56\pru0's/YP3ZjkR7?Z;"\M'`L3n,%3h%nMZF(@tH0'N(1=nYK>M]"Nu0];e)T Applications. trailer lE\mTH##p&7fclY(*&WEF/8]AZ@=a)BGB"iY*)@%P"Yi+kgr;82-]rBqtpAPWo)M0 (-`,',;5t',ql0*@i0R+tGQ(.k/FnZmco7$CS\ (s[ANE+kBhb,(/Ue0q`nq^&E#f/Mobl*_A4`9G,El1a30be#JH9>^aGcfYGWl+&eK e]!eb^+1d"eon$uB"\+Wk]J[VANl&hmO@=2"J]+To"lYl?/6@+4MJlc7Ah&"SMW'9 A sodium solution gives a yellow color, a potassium solution results in a violet color, a copper solution gives a green color, etc. M=b5D@`eE:\e*9a>FV]m&hPIi/cLFjERe(/B(PMY`HCt?$pQ6YnFHp8H,9C9ThEPf /nJ7P2>$Kn(;\r%,A:Qb+Q0WZ!VdT+709SQ"m$\7l+98YWWGj"H]Xe353>dPSFKFC H0-Glo50$qp%.ZT9UR1T/hFYl9h-fpd_LIKBHm@=g4s$-$V7hbAk5Y8spfg_8*q/.ArB@3"lKjI,N' ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY (AAS) ASSIGNMENT ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY v, 2014 Submitted To Mam Khadijah Submitted By Anum Shahid – CMS#8168 Aniqa Javed - CMS#13464 Faiza Iftikhar – CMS#8420 Saleha Sayyab – CMS#8571 Kalsoom Saleem – CMS#8107 Submission Date 06-11-2014 Semester 6th Section A Total Pages 9 Remarks 1|Page ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY … ;j(7h`Oa>DD,mW(=K 0000018183 00000 n 0000000017 00001 f !8l]+D-$Y^rr2otUM@rWXJh+"mlaZS]p[O^5M6-T+*Q-/!i\u%W+55lkgoP^KnTaY@q>=ec:6FM0Hm^#B[>4!Jm!$Bt XUDSm9_qp\nNKKn<5lUc\;BkOCZ.(D.be5iXo4mjrVljeeSjgS! )BGp9n6=80AZu`) 0000015310 00000 n Ionization of the argon is forced by application of 5|Page ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY (AAS) about 300 V DC where positively charged Ar+ heads rapidly towards the negatively charged cathode causing sputtering. 0000018183 00000 n LR4pJa4KMK-oab"BR#?#W49q$kkGH%.60t&BmGQ'WO^. +#2f9oI?Xq1jct;Cu$IX,RV!pD65TP:?n]&JN1l@h/O? #(73Y\@M^6L^4Pe)uq4GbCI!3XZ%=\T0HW[rdJq[l/OQ^>[4VW#eH*lnr,#Ue/IsF 4+N"7]">aH\/^`PVm4nH3/IR0OI0b%)ME4*#$746Jm6;nMdQcV]n)];q&7c"UD?5t d@he!SsWT_>:eWI.3MYKHC/HSJ:+l7k=N57hCQsB5gLPO$sZGF0A!B]U2u,D6'@1, H9HKppfP9H8>]]S)f=VBP18'/)g2#/@hMH4P\=tE%rbe&`H;d )f'BI_W"\N *#=npF>41C]JHlpK(^'Gq1n+c:?KGY$TrKTXd>0n4Y]=&PgU$uN1;bRM*2Yk//ONE4Ko;3FtEh7t(/WY[g\%9piCXEud9NA?Pb/g]D/ aVKhlCim`35iAVCK.qE`8)FL5FqOYBW%'jtU]d:T1S_#u>g2dT\#=Jfmc82tXNDX!\32FHb4-7B*!(dSZIgqL&@jfKPNd]]r! ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPYSUPERVISOR: PRESENTED BY:Dr. SANGEETA OBROI SURITI SHARMA M.Sc. .0J?#hN:`F'5Sq'7A1O_T[ua_#9j$? s4?I>i&o>9>F@KF`si.f]uCu1nlFmR>;=#]%X[&@XC0QX!3t[Rmd=T+.ec. ]eQGI[4IpL>t^Ss)mYgNc`,GcMS.Oq)?OE5/7&` I0:$s"TB'2UVn1UMZ=MlE/XVX--PkD:sD!b#M&_TeL3@:32)Zr3qPj(M["1bco/:Z 0000028601 00000 n #qb3t'C^\,;N4(P3'M(dgXINNjt'up+nA"H"J7MAXVo7`Z`eoWe(a02d'W3Qk^5QF '/I)@F0doW:s@V[2E9"@kFkcq7;63h]/k"#LtZ$DDfj.c\"M(&76A\8Zf8Dn/m3f/KZ#lYs"S\[jWlNlU3^s3]\jFS?,Z^"$]jT@k\K@3;)o N5B"Bbd#`%[)mQ3DtSI*g84=8?N1#3g=tf>+%=55&@)10Y[oUQT 9b5Z>FG,PWp%.8-UUkrTOa+b5'/_R<3m^$IYZoTd:%HW+8a\eAIO?hZ"q["G,2i\DXp1A5n*j;VBt/%S P"?p^8L0Z&e`bUS\hoRA,a)0BZi:$?^ZaCRrLa&err>O=Ds[K(n*g*2^]2s~> 3q3SNY$m9:F-Tb/(,V%V@/Q*SP6#a3=)LI/Y,:W.QSDK`? 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